For all of us who have studied European history, the song Viva la vida is a direct reference to the French revolution. That is why the cover of the album is lady liberty and the revolutionaries. Before the french revolution monarch louis xvi had everything going for him. That is why the song says that people would say "Now the old king is dead! Long live the king!." People viewed the reign of the new french monarch as a sign of the end of the economic troubles France had faced under the previous monarch but Louis xvi was only 19 years of age when he inherited the thrown. Thus, he had no clue in regards to domestic policy. To add on, because of the economic situation, lack of break and inflation, and the installation of a non-habsburg queen(Marie Antoinette), the ruling dynasty, the people soon turned against him. The people were all starving while Louis and his wife lived decadently in their palace; Versailles. When they say For some reason I can not explaini know Saint Peter will call my name, that is a direct reference to Louis belief that he would be killed and later on, he was beheaded. That is the definite meaning of the song!